合肥地区献血员感染HBV和HCV危险因素的多因素分析  

An Multivariable Analysis on Risk Factors of Donnors with HCV Infetion in Hefei

作　　者：叶冬青[1,2,3] 郑惠玲[1,2,3] 王玉琴 胡兆平[1,2,3] 王红梅 陶良军[1,2,3] 宋海波[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病学教研室 [2]安徽省立医院输血科 [3]安徽省临检中心

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》1997年第3期13-16,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

摘　　要：用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了合肥地区１４４０名献血员抗ＨＣＶ和乙肝五项指标，抗ＨＣＶ阳性率为５５％；ＨＢｓＡｇ携带率为１５％，ＨＢＶ总感染率４３７％。分别以抗ＨＣＶ阳性与感染过ＨＢＶ的献血员为病例，以抗ＨＣＶ阴性与未感染ＨＢＶ的献血员为对照进行了ＨＣＶ和ＨＢＶ感染危险因素的单因素和多因素分析。结果显示，ＡＬＴ、献血次数、献血量、文化程度、献血员心理和输血史与ＨＣＶ感染有关；血型、家庭人口数和家庭子女数与ＨＢＶ感染有关。A serological investigation in HBV and HCV infection in donnors,was made in Hefei in 1994.In such donnors, the positive rate of anti HCV HBsAg is 5.5% and 1.5% ; and the HBV infection rate is 43.7%.Each case of donnor with the position of HCV and HBV was mathched at the same tine by control with the negation of HBV and HCV.Singal factor and Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis are showed that ALT,times of donnor,amount of donnors,level of culture,psychalgia and history of donnor were found to be the risk factors of HCV infection.And also,type of blood,numgbers of the family and family chidren were releated to HBV infetion.

关 键 词：献血员 危险因素 乙型肝炎 丙型肝炎 病毒 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R512.601[医药卫生—临床医学]