肇庆市区学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖发生率及影响因素分析  

Incidence and Influencing Factors of Simple Obesity among Preschool Children in Zhaoqing Urban Areas

作　　者：苏巴丽[1] 丁元林[1] 刘丽萍[2] 林志芳[2] 杨达馨[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院,湛江524023 [2]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院,肇庆526021

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2007年第4期351-353,共3页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

基　　金：肇庆市科技基金(2005E3714)

摘　　要：目的:研究肇庆市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖发生率及其影响因素。方法:采用整群抽样方法抽取城区10间幼儿园913名儿童,对他们进行体格测量,统计幼儿园的膳食供给量,并通过问卷调查幼儿的进食行为和家长的喂养知识。按照身高标准体重法判断肥胖发生率,用单因素分析和logistic回归法分析肥胖的影响因素。结果:学龄前儿童肥胖检出率7.67%,男童7.17%,女童8.35%。幼儿园膳食供给量中,高能量、高脂肪、低蔬菜量与儿童肥胖检出率有相关性(P<0.05)。问卷调查中进餐看电视、有独立睡房、家庭高收入、家长肥胖、不爱吃蔬菜、放园后加餐过多等与肥胖的发生有一定相关性。结论:肇庆市儿童肥胖发生率较高,应尽快研究和采取有效的措施减少和改善儿童肥胖。Objective： To study the incidence and influencing factors of simple obesity among preschool children in Zhaoqing urban areas. Methods： Height and weight were measured of 913 children selected randomly in 10 kindergartens and their intake was investigated. By means of questionnaire about dieting behaviors, family income, their parent＇ s nutrition knowledge, we observed the risk factors to simple obesity. Results： The incidence of simple obesity in Zhaoqing urban areas was 7. 67% , 7. 17% in boy and 8. 35% in girl. The intake of some kinds of foods （including least vegetables, higher energy., most fat） were related to the incidence of obesity. The logistic regression analysis showed that least vegetable, eating more foreign snack, eating while watching, independent bedroom, high family income, parent＇ s obesity were the risk factors to simple obesity of preschool children. Conclusion： The incidence of simple ohesity of preschool children in zhaoqing city is higher now. And measures should be taken to prevent it.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 单纯性肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]