实施逆向物流的效应分析与策略研究  

The Analysis of Effect and the Study of Strategy about the Practice of Reverse Logistics

作　　者：刘永清[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2007年第9期20-22,共3页China Business and Market

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目<基于剩余物质管理的工业生态制造整合理论研究>(项目编号:06C349)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文认为,逆向物流通过对资源的再利用,可有效地避免资源浪费,加强环境管理,实现资源的循环再生。同时,逆向物流活动对核心企业、供应链各环节、消费者、政府、社会公众等相关主体的经济、环境和社会效应有较大影响,产生利润效应、协同效应、价值效应、环境效应和生态效应。文章提出,企业实施逆向物流,应将重点放在物品回收和对回收品的处理上;供应链合作企业应通过信任机制和奖惩体系来保证供应链合作的稳定性;消费者应树立逆向物流理念,倡导逆向物流行为,并积极从自身做起;政府应灵活运用经济手段,对不同的企业征收不同的环境税,对一些自身没有能力构建逆向物流的中小型企业集中管理,以园区为单位构建逆向物流系统,达到信息、资源和设施的共享,建立回收中心并对产品实施智能标签,提倡并鼓励消费者自觉退回可逆向物流的产品,加大舆论宣传力度,鼓励企业和消费者参与逆向物流活动,出台有关资源、能源和环境保护的法律法规,尽快实施并严格执行。Because of the growing phenomenon of resources wasting and the scarcity of non-renewable resources , resources and environment has become a major issue which sustainable development of human society has to face. Reverse logistics work through reusing the resources to avoid wasting resources effectively and strengthening the management of the environment, then making the resources renewable. At the same time, the effective active of reverse logistics will have different affect to core enterprise, supply chain, consumer, government, social public and so on, for this will bring different effects： the profit effect, the coordination effect ,the value effect ,the environment effect and the ecology effect. This article will elaborate and analyze these separately. The author finally talk about the effective implementation of reverse logistics from the behavior of enterprise, supply chain, government and consumer, then giving some references to the main body who practice reverse logistics.

关 键 词：逆向物流 效应 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F259.22[经济管理—国民经济]