一价动词与其行动元语义关系再论  

Reanalysis of the Semantic Relationship between Monovalent Verbs and Their Arguments

作　　者：刘富华[1] 祝东平[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,130012

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2007年第5期47-53,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：有些一价动词的行动元既可以在动词前作主语,又可以在动词后作宾语,这是由其本身既有施事性又有受事性这一语义基础决定的。在言语使用中,根据使用者的叙述视点,施事性被激活则作主语,受事性被激活则作宾语。The argument of some monovalent verbs can both function as a subject before the verb and an object after the verb, because it has both the semantic feature of agentivity and that of affectedness. In the use of language, according to the communicator＇s narrative view-point, the argument functions as a subject if agentivity is activated and as an object if affectedness is activated.

关 键 词：一价动词 行动元 施事 受事 叙述视点 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]