国内外高炮浮动技术的现状与发展趋势  

Present Situation and Development Tendency of AA Gun Floating Technology Home and Abroad

作　　者：王文记[1] 赵国豪[1] 赵勇[1] 王洪义[1] 

机构地区：[1]防空兵指挥学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《火炮发射与控制学报》2007年第3期69-72,共4页Journal of Gun Launch & Control

摘　　要：浮动技术的作用主要有:减小火炮后坐能量,减小自动机复进到位时对炮架的撞击,提高火炮射击的密集度。按照不同的分类标准浮动机可分为不同的种类,按组成浮动机的构件可分为炮身浮动式与炮箱浮动式;按复进到位时机可分为定速击发、定点击发与非定点击发;按弹性介质不同还可分为液压-弹簧式、弹簧式、弹簧-摩擦垫式、液压-气压式等。浮动技术的发展趋势主要为:提高浮动机基本构件的稳定性;减小供弹阻力,采用外能源供弹;协调第二冲量的作用时机;采用受控式浮动机等。The main role of floating technology is to reduce gun recoil energy, to reduce the impact to carriage when automat returns to the original position, and to improve the intensity of gun fire. The floating mechanism can be divided into different categories according to different classification standard. It can be divided into gun barrel floating type and gun receiver floating type according to floating components. It can be divided into fixed speed shooting type, fixed position shooting type and ambulatory position shooting type according to the occasion of that floating mechanism returns to firing position. It can also be di- vided into hydraulic-spring type, spring type, spring-friction cushion type, hydraulic-atmospheric type and so on. The main development trend of floating theory and technology is to enhance stability of floating mechanism basic component, to reduce resistance of ammunition feed, to adopt external energy to feed ammunition, to adjust action occasion of second impulse, and to make use of controlled floating mechanism and so on.

关 键 词：机械设计 高炮浮动技术 射击精度 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TJ35[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]