用例研究与应用综述  

Summary of Research and Application of Use Case

作　　者：袁涛[1] 孔蕾蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学,哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《森林工程》2007年第5期85-89,96,共6页Forest Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(F200511)

摘　　要：用例不仅成为软件需求获取中最为重要的技术,而且已经成为软件工程、软件开发方法学、软件体系结构等诸多研究领域的热点。本文从用例的实现、描述和形式化、重用和重构、粒度、用例应用于非功能性需求、跟踪性、用例的评审和检测、用例支持新型软件开发技术、用例支持工具的开发等九个方面回顾了近十年用例研究的状况,对用例研究的进展和涉及的应用领域进行了较系统地归纳,着重提出了用例有待深入研究和解决的问题。Use case has emerged as an important technique in the field of software requirements, and has become the hot points in the domain of software scientific researches, such as software engineering, software development methodology, software architecture and so on. Study conditions of use case in the last ten years were reviewed, which included use case realization, description and formalization, reuse and reconstruction, granularity, nonfunctional requirement, tracing, evaluation and inspection, software development technology, and tools. Research and application of the use case were summarized, and problems and tendency of the use case research were pointed out finally in this paper.

关 键 词：用例 用例建模 需求工程 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]