既往有偿献血HIV感染者/AIDS病人家庭的社会心理压力影响因素的通径分析  

PATH ANALYSIS ON INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS IN FORMER COMMERCIAL BLOOD DONORS LIVING WITH HIV AND AIDS

作　　者：金芳[1] 白立石[1] 李红霞[1] 辛天义 任海英[3] 周玲[1] 曾毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所 [2]河南省周口市沈丘县疾病预防控制中心 [3]北京工业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第18期3406-3407,3412,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2004年国家艾滋病防治社会动员经费项目(04-II-6)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨既往有偿献血HIV/AIDS家庭的社会心理健康影响因素,分析各因素之间的相互作用。[方法]随机地访谈HIV感染者/AIDS病人家庭155户,通过调查问卷进行资料收集,并对影响HIV/AIDS家庭的心理压力的相关因素作路径分析。[结果]影响HIV/AIDS家庭的社会心理压力的主要因素依次是:是否有AIDS症状,社会歧视指数,劳动力下降指数,家庭人均收入减少指数,艾滋病的认知指数。是否有AIDS症状和社会歧视指数对社会心理压力的影响较大。[结论]延缓艾滋病人的疾病进展,政府和社会要加强艾滋病宣传教育,减少歧视,改善艾滋病人受到不公正对待的境遇,增强病人与艾滋病斗争的信心。　[Objective]To probe into the influential factors of psychosocial stress in former commercial blood donors living with HIV /AIDS and analyze their interaction.[Methods]155 families with HIV infection and AIDS patients were interviewed randomly by questionnaires. Path analysis was conducted on the influential factors of psychosocial stress.[Results]The total influential factors of psychosocial stress were,in sequence,HIV/AIDS status,social discrimination,decreased labor,reduced yearly average income per person,cognition on AIDS. The former had more influential effect.[Conclusion]To defer the AIDS progression,we should strengthen the education on AIDS,reduce discrimination,improve the unjutisfied condition of people living with HIV/AIDS,and enhance their confidence and courage combating with HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：HIV感染者/AIDS病人家庭 社会心理压力 影响因素 通径分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]