私人药店从业人员结核病知识水平和健康教育现况分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE PRIVATE PHARMACY STAFFS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TB AND HEALTH EDUCATION

作　　者：徐佳薇[1] 汪洋[1] 宋爱华[1] 刘琴[1] 彭莹[1] Hastings Banda 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆400016 [2]英国利物浦大学热带医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第18期3408-3409,3418,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：英国利物浦大学资助的国际合作项目(TDRA30276)

摘　　要：[目的]了解重庆市私人药店从业人员结核病相关知识水平及其健康教育开展情况,探索存在的问题和解决措施,从而改善药店从业人员健康教育现状,实现他们在结核病控制项目中的宣传作用。[方法]采用定性研究,对19个采访对象进行了个人深入访谈、关键人物访谈,包括药店管理人员或工作人员、卫生监督所、药监局以及结核病控制相关领导。借助MAXqda软件,采用主体框架法进行分析。[结果]药店从业人员结核病相关知识贫乏,结核病方面的健康教育内容几乎还处于空白。[结论]药店常常是早期症状不明显的结核病患者寻求帮助的第一个医疗机构,对药店从业人员开展结核病方面的健康教育是必要且可行的,因此应该不断地加强与完善药店从业人员的健康教育。　[Objective]To learn the TB related knowledge and the situation of health education on TB among the staffs from private pharmacies,thus to identify the existing problems and explore the measures to settle the problems.[Methods]Qualitative methods were mainly used in this study such as in-depth interview,key informant interviews and so on. The data were analysed by thematic framework analysis.[Results]The knowledge about TB of staffs in pharmacies was poor and the education about TB provided for them were nearly not implemented.[Conclusion]Pharmacies are often the first place of contaction when a person with early unspecific symptoms of TB seeks for help from health services,so the health education towards staffs in pharmacies is feasible and necessary,which imperatively needs to be improved.

关 键 词：结核病  知识  私人药店  健康教育 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]