菲律宾蛤仔性腺发育生物学零度的研究  

Biological zero point of gonad development of Ruditapes philippinarum

作　　者：梁峻[1] 闫喜武[1] 李霞[1] 张国范[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连水产学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]中国科学院海洋研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋科学》2007年第9期67-72,共6页Marine Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目(ZKCX2-211);国家863计划资助项目(2005AA603610)

摘　　要：分别于2004年、2005年,对取自大连、福建自然海区的菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)进行室内人工控温促熟直至自然排放精、卵,观察并记录日平均水温及精、卵排放时间,根据积温公式K=H(T-t)拟合升温曲线,计算得出大连、福建菲律宾蛤仔性腺发育的生物学零度分别为6.774,10.990℃;此外,定期取样,常规组织学切片观察,以人工促熟条件下有50%个体性腺发育进入增殖期时的水温做为生物学零度对计算结果进行验证。结果表明,人工促熟条件下大连、福建菲律宾蛤仔有50%个体性腺发育进入增殖期时的日平均水温分别为7.0,10.1℃,通过组织学研究方法证明了计算结果的准确性。研究还表明南北方不同海区菲律宾蛤仔性腺发育生物学零度是有差异的。We have conducted an artificial promoting nature experiment on Ruditapesphilippinarum from Dalian and Fujian province in artificial condition in 2004 and 2005; observed and recorded the average daily temperature and the laying of egg and sperm. Thereby, with the mathematical statistics methods and formula K= H （T-t） thermal sum beneficial, it is indicated that the biological zero point for the gonad development of Ruditapes philippinarum from Dalian is 6.774℃, and that from Fujian province is 10.990℃. The histological observation demonstrates that the average water temperature for half of Ruditapes philippinarum from Dalian and Fujian to enter into multiplication period is 7.0℃ and 10.1 ℃,respectively. Therefore, it is verified from the experiment that the biological zero points for the gonad development of Ruditapesphilippinarum from the north and south sea areas are different.

关 键 词：菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum) 不同海区 生物学零度 组织学 

分 类 号：Q418[生物学—生理学] S968.31[农业科学—水产养殖]