乳液型含氟织物整理剂的性能及应用  

Properties and application of fluorine-containing textile finishing agent emulsion

作　　者：潘文艳[1] 刘彦军[1] 孙祥山 王伟 

机构地区：[1]大连轻工业学院化工系,辽宁大连116034 [2]辽宁氟涂料研究院,辽宁大连116036

出　　处：《纺织学报》2007年第9期80-83,共4页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：针对国内纺织行业用含氟织物整理剂现状,通过核壳乳液聚合制备了一种乳液型含氟织物整理剂,对聚合物乳液进行了FT-IR、激光粒度分析表征,测试了乳液的稳定性能,研究了交联剂对织物拒油、拒水、耐洗性能的影响,分析了整理后织物的透气性及撕裂强度。结果表明:制备的聚合物乳液粒度较小,具有良好的稳定性;经整理剂整理后的织物具有较好的拒油、拒水及耐洗性能;织物整理前后的透气性及撕裂强度变化不大,较好地保持了织物原有的透气性能及撕裂强度。Considering actuality of fluorine-containing textile finishing agents in China, a fluorine-containing textile finishing agent emulsion was prepared by core-shell emulsion polymerization and characterized by FT-IR and laser granularity analysis. The stability of fluorine-containing textile finishing agent emulsion was tested. The effects of cross-linking agent on oil- and water-repellency, and durable-washing properties of the fabric were studied ; Air permeability and tearing strength of the treated fabric were analyzed. The results showed that decreasing the size of finishing agent emulsion improves the stability. The textiles had good oil-and waterrepellency and washing fastness properties ＇after finishing, and exhibited little change in air permeability and tearing strength.

关 键 词：织物整理剂 氟 乳液聚合 拒油 拒水 耐洗性能 

分 类 号：TS195.25[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS195.57[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]