广州市萝岗区城乡居民医疗服务潜在需求分析  

Analysis on potential medical demand in Luogang borough citizens of Guangzhou

作　　者：杜玉忠[1] 黄燕飞[1] 赵醴丽[1] 王成[1] 凌莉[1] 刘翠芳 林东勇 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病学系,广东省广州市510080 [2]广州市萝岗区卫生局

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2007年第3期206-209,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的分析广州市萝岗区城乡居民潜在卫生服务需求及有关原因。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,由经培训合格的调查员入户面对面询问调查。结果城乡居民的两周未就诊率为37.77%,其中城镇为34.61%,农村为43.00%;应住院而未能住院的病人占28.39%,其中城镇30.27%、农村22.97%。城镇居民未就诊和未住院的原因主要是自认病轻和没必要,农村居民的主要原因是经济困难。结论对城镇居民应加强健康教育,对农村居民应重点完善医疗保障制度以降低居民潜在卫生服务需求。Objective To analyze the potential medical demand and its causation in Luogang borough citizens of Guangzhou. Methods Data was collected through special survey. Stratified random sampling was used in the investigation. The subjects were questioned door by door by well trained investigators. Results It has been found that the two-week frequency of non - clinical visit was 37.77%, 34.61% in urban and 43.00% in rural;non-hospitalization rate was 28.39%, 30.27% in urban and 22.97% in rural. The main causation of non-clinical visit and non-hospitalization of urban residents was considering it unserious and unnecessary to see a doctor, and it was poverty for rural residents. Conclusion In order to decline the potential medical demand, it＇s necessary to strengthen the health education for urban residents and consummate medical care assurance system.

关 键 词：医疗服务 需求 潜在医疗服务需求 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]