对胫骨骨膜炎发病原因的运动学探讨  

Research on the Seventeen Overstrain Periostitis in Tibia

作　　者：陈勇[1] 王志勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《山西师大体育学院学报》2007年第3期130-132,共3页Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University

摘　　要：对参加田径训练的160名普通大学生中出现的17例胫骨骨膜炎患者进行分析观察并对体育学院1 053名学生进行问卷调查,从运动学视角分析发现:初次参加系统性运动训练的人员,是该病的易发人群;高强度、大负荷、高速水平位移接腾空、下落支撑的运动形式项目发病率较高。技术掌握不完善,训练量安排过大,训练后恢复不当,是胫骨骨膜炎的重要诱发原因。提醒体育教师和教练员对类似跨栏、三级跳的运动形式,需要爆发式用力,下落支撑时对腿部肌肉、骨骼牵拉负荷较大的技术动作,应采取循序渐进、逐渐增加运动量和运动强度的方法进行训练,以预防该病的发生。对患病人员需及时治疗,加快恢复,保证训练工作的顺利进行。Throughout the observation to the seventeen tibia periostitis sufferers and the questionnatire to the 1053 persons in PE institute, using kinematic analysis, the thesis indicates the causes of the illness. It shows that it is the amiable confluence who took part in the-first-time-systematic athletics, which contains technique that is great intensity, high-speed aelinie displacement followed prance and drop-crutch, and the faultiness of technique, excessive burthen, ill-suited resume place a premium on the fault. So it is necessary of the PE teacher and coach to utilize exereitation in proper sequence, to reinforce amelioration of the technique, to bring timely therapy to the sufferers, so as to carry through discipline smoothly.

关 键 词：运动形式 胫骨骨膜炎 发病原因 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]