生殖道感染妇女利用卫生保健服务的影响因素  

A study on influential factors underlying the utilisation of health services by women with reproductive tract infection

作　　者：王玮[1] 许伟[2] 张世奇[2] 周宝森[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 [2]辽宁省沈阳市卫生局基妇处

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第27期3851-3853,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨生殖道感染妇女利用卫生保健服务的影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法对沈阳地区1260例妇女进行问卷调查,并采用Logistic回归方法对生殖道感染的妇女利用卫生保健服务的影响因素进行分析。结果:沈阳市妇女生殖道感染的发生率为35.16%,生殖道感染妇女的就诊率为31.83%。Logistic回归分析显示,在生殖道感染妇女中,生殖道感染知识认知水平高、对疾病重视程度高、认为诊室环境和服务态度好、有既往生殖道感染史、家庭月收入高者,利用卫生保健服务的可能性大。结论:有必要开展不同形式的健康教育,提高妇女对生殖道感染疾病的认识,引导妇女正确的就医行为,从而促进妇女的生殖健康。Objective： To provide insight into the influential factors underlying the utilisation of health services by women with reproductive tract infection （RTI） symptoms. Methods： Using stratified random sampling method , 1 260 women were surveyed by questionnaire, logistic regression analyi svereu sed oana lyze the influential factors underlying the utilisation of health services by women with repro- ductive tract infection （RTI） symptoms. Results： The incidence of RTIs in shenyang was 35. 16, the proportion of women with RTIs who utilised health services was 31.83. The results of logistic regression analysis snowed that the common factor influencing health service utilisa- tion in women with RTIs was current experience of RTIs. Having much knowledge about RTIs, perceiving severity of RTIs, satisfaction with environment and attitude of health provider, prior experience of RTIs and high family income were predictors of utilisation of health services in women with RTIs. Conclusion： There is a great need for emphasizing culturally acceptable reproductive health education in different places to improve women＇s knowledge about RTIs, lead correct behavior to receive medical treatment, and promote women＇s reproductive health.

关 键 词：生殖道感染 卫生保健服务 妇女 

分 类 号：R711.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]