社会支持对宫颈癌术后患者生活质量的影响  

The Impacts of Social Support on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Had the Operation of Hysterectomy

作　　者：黄秀凤[1] 林凤若[1] 白满[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院护理学院,湛江524023

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2007年第9期976-977,共2页international journal of nursing

基　　金：本课题为广东省湛江市科技基金资助项目,编号：湛科[2005]42号

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持对宫颈癌术后妇女生活质量的影响。方法选择在我院住院手术后的102例宫颈癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组。两组患者在常规治疗护理的同时,对观察组患者所在的社区人群进行健康教育,分别在术后1年对两组患者应用生活质量量表（SF-36QOL）进行随访测评。结果同时对宫颈癌术后患者所在的社区人群进行健康教育,及时更正社区人群对宫颈癌患者的错误看法,取得社会力量的支持,减轻患者的不良心理,使患者的生活质量明显提高,差异存在显著性意义（P〈0.01）。结论社会支持可提高宫颈癌术后妇女的生活质量。Objective To explore the impacts of social support on the quality of life（QoL） of postoperative patients who had suffered from cervical carcinoma.Methods 102 patients in Guangdong medical college＇s Hospital who had undergone surgery of cervical carcinoma were enrolled, they were randomly divided into the observe group and the control group. Both groups were treated and nursed conventionality, at the same time, people were instructed about health education in a community and they were follow-up surveyed living QoL with the Short-Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire （SF-36）.Results Health education can correct ideas of patients and people around them timely, eliminate patients＇ ill psychology, make patients obtain the social support and enhance patients＇ the quality of life markedly. The differences have statistical significance（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Social support can heighten the QOL of postoperative patients who had suffered from cervical carcinoma.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 子宫切除术 社会支持 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]