新疆戈壁野生木贼麻黄挥发油的成分分析  

Analysis on constituents of essential oil in wild E.equisetina produced from gravel desert in Xinjiang region

作　　者：木尼热.阿布都克热木 木合塔尔.吐尔洪 王楠楠[2] 唐玉海[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆喀什师范学院生命与环境科学系,新疆喀什844007 [2]西安交通大学分析科学研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中成药》2007年第9期1338-1341,共4页Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析新疆戈壁野生木贼麻黄挥发油的化学成分。方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法从野生麻黄的果、茎、根中提取挥发油,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法对其挥发性化学成分进行了分析,用气相色谱面积归一化法测定了各成分的相对含量。结果:经毛细管色谱分离出野生木贼麻黄的果中15个峰,茎中3个峰,根中3个峰,鉴定出了新疆戈壁野性麻黄的果中12种成分、茎中2种成分、根中1个成分,占挥发油总成分的92.871%。结论:为初步开发利用新疆戈壁野生麻黄提供了科学依据。AIM ： To analyze the chemical constituents of essential oil in wild E. equisetina produced from gravel desert in Xinjiang region. METHODS ： With the extraction of essential oil from fruit, root and slim of wild E. equisetina using steam distillation GC-MS was adopted to analyze volatile constituents of the essential components and calculate the relative contents of each component based on normalization method. RESULTS： 15 peaks were isolated, in the fruit of wild E. equisetina, 3 peaks in the root and 3 peaks in the slim. 12 constituents of fruit, 2 of root and 1 of slim were identified, which came up to 92. 871% of total essential oil. CONCLUSION： Some scientific foundations were provided for initial exploiting and utilizing wild E. equisetina produced from gravel desert in Xin-jiang region.

关 键 词：木贼麻黄 麻黄 挥发油 GC/MS 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]