北宋西北沿边屯田的空间分布与发展差异  

Distribution of Cultivation and the Differences of its Development in Boundary Areas of Northwest China during Song Dynasty

作　　者：程龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国农史》2007年第3期57-69,共13页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"十三世纪以前中国军事地理研究"(05JJD770106)

摘　　要：屯田是宋军在对西夏作战中粮食补给的重要来源之一。本文重点讨论宋夏战争背景下西北屯田的空间分布规律及其发展差异。文章指出,屯田在宋夏灵州之战中开始出现,并逐渐由临时补给措施转化为常规补给方式。庆历时期,西北屯田在鄜延路、泾原路形成两大中心区域,并分别向宋夏边界东北部和西南部扩展。由于地理环境以及战争因素的影响,北宋中后期,屯田向宋夏东北边界的扩展活动发展缓滞,而屯田在宋夏西南边界的扩展却极为顺利。Cultivation was one of the important means in the replenishment of Song＇s army during the wartime with Xixia. This paper tries to discuss the geographical distribution of cultivation and the differences of its development in various areas. The paper points out that the cultivation appeared for the first time during the war of Lingzhou. In Qingli period （1041-1048）, two cultivation centers came into being around Fuyan and Jingyuan district respectively. After that, the distribution of cultivation moved northeastward from Fuyan district and southwestward from Jingyuan district. Because of the impact of geographical environment and the war, the distribution moving northwestward developed slowly, while the southwestward rapidly.

关 键 词：北宋 西北沿边 屯田 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K03[历史地理—历史学]