南宋西北战区军粮的消耗以及屯田与水利建设  

The Consumption of Army Provisions and TunTian and Construction of Water Conservancy of the Northwest Battlefront In the South Song Dynasty

作　　者：何玉红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国农史》2007年第3期70-79,共10页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：南宋西北战区由于驻军数量大、军队中以虚籍充数冒领军粮、战争破坏严重等,导致军粮消耗数量巨大。为确保足够的粮食供应,南宋在西北战区开展大规模屯田和水利建设,筹集到大量军粮,为西北边防的巩固发挥了重要作用。同时由于武将私占、管理不善、战争破坏等原因,屯田生产受到严重破坏,并影响到军粮供给。During the South Song Dynasty period, the consumption of army provisions was large on the northwest battlefront because the quantity of troops was large, the number of soldiers and officials exceed need actually, army provisions destroyed by battle, etc. In order to prepare the military rations, the South Song government stationed soldiers on borders making them raise their own food and construction of water conservancy on the northwest battlefront, and collected lots of grain, and it give play to strengthen the northwest battlefront. The supply army provisions had been effected because of generals＇ occupation, the disorder of administration, the destroying of battle, etc.

关 键 词：南宋 西北战区 军粮消耗 屯田 水利建设 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K03[历史地理—历史学]