北京地区754名老年人二周用药调查  

A Survey on the Drug Use in 754 Old Persons Living in Beijing

作　　者：詹思延[1] 李立明[1] 李芃[1] 李晓晖[1] 王砚英 王峙 郭艳梅 刘晓芬 吴涛 邓培媛 程经华 王海俊 杜贵鑫 郑明广 栾云飞 周立明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学流行病学教研室,100083 [2]北京市房山区预防医学保健中心,102400 [3]北京地区药品不良反应监察中心,100011

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》1997年第1期39-41,共3页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：对北京地区754名非住院老年人群二周用药进行调查,结果表明一般老年人群用药频率高达77.6％,人均服药3.16种,处方药物占86.4％,所服药物主要为心脑血管药和维生素类。影响老年人药物利用的因素主要是疾病状态和自我保健意识。本文还就老年人服药的知识、态度和行为进行了讨论,提出健康教育和医生合理的处方是减少药物不良反应发生的有效途径。A survey on drug use over the previous 2 week was conducted in 754 old persons living in Beijing. The results showed that 77. 6% of the elderly were taking one or more than one drugs (3.16 kinds of drugs per person on average). The medicines taken by those subjects mainly included drugs for cardiovascular diseases and vitamins. The main factors that affected the drug use in the elderly were disease status and awareness of self-health-care. The knowledge on, attitude toward and behavior of drug use in the elderly were discussed. It is suggested that health education and rational prescription by doctors are two effective approaches for controlling the adverse drug reactions.

关 键 词：药物疗法 药物利用 横断面调查 老年人 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学]