现代地图与地图学概念认知及学科体系探讨  

Study on Fundamental Conceptions and Subject System of the Modern Map and Cartography

作　　者：袁勘省[1] 张荣群[2] 王英杰[3] 卢斌莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与资源学系,西安710069 [2]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京100083 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地球信息科学》2007年第4期100-108,共9页Geo-information Science

摘　　要：现代地图与地图学是传统地图与地图学发展到现代阶段的必然结果。本文重点探讨现代地图与地图学的基本概念和学科体系。文章从现代地图的特性、功能、构成要素/基础及拓展,以及地图科学分类及拓展等基本问题入手,分析了国内外现代地图与地图学概念定义的发展演变,给出了现代地图与地图学较为精练、准确的概念定义;讨论了现代地图学的学科结构体系和由传统到现代过渡时期的学科基本名称与研究内容;最后展望了未来地图学的发展前景。Modern map ＆ cartography is the necessary result of the traditional map and cartography which have developed on the modern stage. This paper mainly studies the fundamental conceptions and subject system of the modern map and cartography. Considering the fundamental issues such as the characteristics,functions and their extensions,inscapes/basis and their extensions of modern maps,as well as the classifications and their extensions of cartography,this paper analyzes the domestic/overseas development and evolvement of the conception ＆ definition of the modern map ＆ cartography,giving its refined and precise conception ＆ definition,and discusses its subject structure of modern cartography and the fundamental denomination from tradition to modern interim. Finally,this paper prospects the future development in cartography.

关 键 词：现代地图 现代地图学 概念定义 学科体系 发展前景 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]