Interdecadal shift in the western North Pacific Summer SST anomaly in the late 1980s  

作　　者：WU BingYi ZHANG RenHe 

机构地区：[1]Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2007年第18期2559-2564,共6页

基　　金：Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Project of China (Grant Nos. 2004CB418302 and 2007CB411505);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40475030 and 40225012)

摘　　要：An interdecadal shift in summer (June―August) sea surface temperature (SST) variations during the period of 1968―2002 was identified in the late 1980s, which is characterized by a phase alternating from negative to positive phases of the leading mode of the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of the summer monthly mean SST in the Pacific domain 100°―180°E and 0°―40°N, accounting for 30.5% of the total variance. During the period of 1968―1987, the leading mode with a mean negative phase state (mean standard deviation = ?0.586) controlled SST variability in the western North Pacific. Correspondingly, negative SST anomalies occupied the western North Pacific south of Japan and Chinese marginal seas. During the period of 1988―2002, the leading mode shifted to its strong positive polarity (mean standard deviation = 0.781), thus positive SST anomalies appeared in the western North Pacific. Accompanied by the interdecadal shift in summer mean SST, summer mean rainfall increased in southern and southeastern China during the late period, particularly in southeastern China where increase in summer mean rainfall exceeded 40 mm, at the 0.05 significance level.An interdecadal shift in summer （June--August） sea surface temperature （SST） variations during the period of 1968--2002 was identified in the late 1980s, which is characterized by a phase alternating from negative to positive phases of the leading mode of the empirical orthogonal function （EOF） analysis of the summer monthly mean SST in the Pacific domain 100°- 180°E and 0°--40°N, accounting for 30.5% of the total variance. During the period of 1968--1987, the leading mode with a mean negative phase state （mean standard deviation = -0.586） controlled SST variability in the western North Pacific. Correspondingly, negative SST anomalies occupied the western North Pacific south of Japan and Chinese marginal seas. During the period of 1988--2002, the leading mode shifted to its strong positive polarity （mean standard deviation = 0.781）, thus positive SST anomalies appeared in the western North Pacific. Accompanied by the interdecadal shift in summer mean SST, summer mean rainfall increased in southern and southeastern China during the late period, particularly in southeastern China where increase in summer mean rainfall exceeded 40 mm, at the 0.05 significance level.

关 键 词：北太平洋 海洋表层温度 十年际变化 夏季 八十年代 

分 类 号：P731.11[天文地球—海洋科学]