湖南省生态经济系统耦合状态分析  

Analysis of Ecological and Economic System Couple State in Hunan Province

作　　者：许振宇[1] 贺建林[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2007年第4期60-65,共6页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BJY045);湘潭大学跨学科星火研究项目(0609017)

摘　　要：从系统论视角出发,深入剖析湖南省生态经济系统内部诸要素及其结构特征,构建评价指标体系,运用定量评价模型,分析区域系统的耦合状态,对于明晰湖南省区域发展战略具有重要意义。得出1996～2006年湖南省综合支撑能力呈对数型上升,而综合消耗水平呈指数型上升,两者演化速度具有非同步性,耦合度呈快速上升趋势,年均增长6.88度,从2002年起就已进入过度开发时期。针对如何有效提高综合支撑能力与改善综合消耗水平质量,最后笔者提出了五项对策:(1)突出能源、原材料以及先进技术设备、关键零部件进口;(2)完善省内交通网;(3)努力扩大服务贸易;(4)促进具有自主品牌和高附加值产品的出口,减少国内产业结构趋同商品的出口;(5)控制高耗能、高污染和资源性产品出口。From the perspective of. system theory, we analysed all elements of ecological and economic system and its internal structure in Hunan province, then constructed evaluation indexes system. Using quantitative evaluation model, we analysed the regional coupling is of great significance to clear strategy for regional development. In 1996 - 2006, integrated ability to support Hunan Logarithm-raised, composite consumption level index-increased, both with non-synchronous speed of evolution. Coupling degree raised rapidly, an average annual increase of 6.88 degrees. From 2002, Hunan province has entered the period of over-exploitation. Hunan has rich resources, but far from has the material conditions for over-exploitation. How to improve their integrated ability to support the development of Hunan province effectively, and how to improve the quality composite consumption level effectively, finally the authors propose five counter-measures：（ 1 ）to highlight imports of energy and raw materials as well as advanced technology and equipment, key parts. （2）to improve the traffic network. （3） efforts to expand trade in services. （4）to promote our own brands and high-value-added product experts, and to reduce the domestic industrial convergence merchandise exports. （5）to control high-energy-consuming, high pollution and resource-type products experts.

关 键 词：生态经济系统 耦合状态 湖南省 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]