赫哲族居住文化研究(上)  

Studies on the Housing Culture of Hezhen Nationality(1st)

作　　者：于学斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学博物馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2007年第1期95-101,共7页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目;项目编号:05BMZ030

摘　　要：赫哲族的居住文化是适应不同的生产活动而创造的,因季节、环境、生产活动的不同,其居住方式和住屋形式都有很大的差异。总括起来,赫哲族居住方式有两种,一种是屯落式居住,一种是游动式居住。适应不同的居住方式形成了多种多样的住屋形式,记有马架子、木刻楞、土草房、地窨子以及撮罗安口、"昆布如安口"、"温特合"、"乌让科安口"等。The housing culture of Hezhen is created to adjust to the different ways of production activities. As there are various seasons, environments and production activities, the housing cultures and housing forms have their own features as well. In general, there are two ways of Hezhen＇s housing, one is living in villages, and the other is living in moving forms. To adjust to different ways of living, various kinds of housing ways were formed, for example ： simple house （ 马架子） , wood house （ 木刻楞） , adobe house, burrow, various kinds

关 键 词：赫哲族 居住文化 网滩 打小宿 屯落 

分 类 号：K892.3[历史地理—民俗学]