海洋湍流观测技术  

Ocean Turbulence Measurement Technology

作　　者：康建军[1] 邬海强[2] 杨庆轩[1] 付红丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室,山东青岛266003 [2]国家海洋技术中心,天津300111

出　　处：《海洋技术》2007年第3期19-23,共5页Ocean Technology

摘　　要：湍流在海洋能量和水体的交换演化中起着非常重要的作用。海洋湍流研究的发展和海洋湍流观测仪器的研发密切相关。世界上湍流观测仪器的研发起步于上世纪50年代,但是我国在湍流观测设备方面到目前为止仅仅处于起步和引进国外设备阶段。针对我国的情况,文中对海洋湍流观测的平台、探头测量原理及其数据修正、资料后处理等关键技术做一个总结性的介绍,为我国使用引进的海洋湍流设备和自主开发海洋湍流测量设备提供参考。Turbulence plays a significant role in ocean energy and mass exchange. The research of ocean turbulence is closely related to the development of ocean turbulence observation devices. Early in 1950＇s, foreign scientists began making and testing such devices. Well, in China, we could almost do nothing but import that equipment to meet our demand in ocean turbulent research. The following parts of this article will make a conclusion introduction on the KEY techniques, such as, ocean turbulence observation platform, probe theory and correction for the probe, in order to provide important reference to the importing or even making ocean turbulence observation devices of our own.

关 键 词：湍流 混合 剪切探头 垂向剖面仪 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]