军事演习应激对野战部队官兵心理和情绪的影响  

Emotion and mental health of soldiers under field training stress in field army

作　　者：李敏[1] 李彦章[1] 黄梅园[2] 肖达喜[2] 苏杰[2] 袁波[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室 [2]中国人民解放军77118部队

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2007年第19期1894-1895,共2页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金(06MA194)~~

摘　　要：目的研究野战部队官兵军事演习期间应激心理反应和情绪特点。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和自编军事应激心理问卷,在外训前2个月、外训后的第3个月和5个月外训结束时分别对某野战部队官兵进行集体测试。结果①野战部队外训后的第3个月,官兵的心理应激分、焦虑和抑郁评分均显著高于外训前2个月的水平(P<0·05)。②5个月外训结束时,官兵心理应激分、焦虑和抑郁评分均较外训3个月时有所下降,但仍然显著高于外训前2个月的水平(P<0·05,P<0.01)。③独生子女、军龄短者、外训次数少者、未接受过心理辅导和心理训练者在外训期间表现出更多的情绪障碍和更严重的心理应激反应。结论外训作为一种应激,对野战部队官兵心理和情绪有明显的影响,应该重视官兵平时的心理训练和外训期间官兵的心理健康维护。Objective To explore the characteristics of emotion and mental health of soldier under field training stress. Methods Self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale and stressful psycho-behavior questionnaire were used to evaluate soldiers＇ state under field training. Results At 3 months after training, there were 21.7% soldiers with SAS score higher than 50, and 6.4% soldiers higher than 60, but the scores were 11.6% and 4.2% respectively 2 months before field training; There were 45.7% soldiers with SDS score higher than 50 and 19.2% higher than 60 at 3 months after training, and only 25.3% and 11.6% at 2 months before training. Score of stressful psycho-behavior was （24.1± 6.1 ） in 3 months after training, significantly higher than that of 2 months before training （ 18.3 ± 4.7, P 〈 0. 01 ）. ①Scores of stressful psycho-behavior and emotion were lower than those at 3 months after training, but significantly higher than those at 2 months before training （P 〈 0. 05 or 0.01 ）. ③Soldiers being only child of his family, having shorter army years, lacking experience of field training, not accepting mental health tutorship and psychological training, have more emotion disorder and higher psychological stress reaction. Conclusion Field training stress has notable bad effect on emotion and psycho-behavior. Paying attention to mental health education and tutorship is necessary in the usual time and field training.

关 键 词：野战部队 应激 情绪 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R821.3[医药卫生—医学心理学]