大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌耐药分析  

Analysis on Resistance of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus

作　　者：方子正[1] 宋秀兰[1] 费哲红[1] 沈斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市第一医院,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国药业》2007年第19期51-52,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解院内致病菌的耐药及变迁情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对医院2005—2006年从各类临床标本中分离出的大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌作回顾性分析和统计。结果共分离致病菌1850株,其中大肠埃希菌308株(占16.6%),金黄色葡萄球菌208株(11.2%);药物敏感试验结果显示,所分离大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌对常用抗菌药物耐药性呈上升趋势。结论分离菌株耐药现象普遍存在,临床应重视病原学检查,开展细菌耐药性监测,合理使用抗菌药物。Objective To investigate the antibiotic resistance trend of clinical isolates from the hospital for the guidance of rational use of antibiotics. Methods Retrospective analysis of the susceptibility for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was performed from 2005 to 2006. Results Of 1 850 clinical isolates, 308 （16, 6% ） were Escherichia coli,208 （11.2% ） were Staphylococcus aureus. These two pathogens showed higher level resistance to usual anti bacterials. Conclusion Drug resistance is ubiquitous. Much importance should be attached to pathogenic examination, bacteria resistance inspect and rational use of antibiotics in clinic.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 耐药性 病原菌 

分 类 号：R915[医药卫生—微生物与生化药学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]