广东省2005年学生视力低下状况分析  

Prevalence of Poor Eyesight Among Students in Guangdong in 2005

作　　者：徐浩锋[1] 沈彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州510300 [2]广东省教育厅

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第9期817-818,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解广东省学生视力低下状况及其变化趋势,为保护青少年学生视力提供依据。方法按照2005年《全国学生体质与健康调查研究检测细则》的要求,对选取的学生进行现场检测和统计分析。结果广东省6-22岁学生视力低下率和重度视力低下率均随年龄的上升而上升,7-10岁学生视力低下年增长率最高。2005年与2000年比较,学生视力低下率上升了3个百分点。学生平均视力随年龄的上升而下降,从6岁的4.99下降到22岁的4.27;青春期学生平均视力下降更显著。结论广东省学生视力低下不容乐观,与往年比较呈继续上升的趋势,视力低下防治工作重点在学生青春期和城市女生。Objective To evaluate the present condition of eyesight and myopia of the students in Guangdong province, and to provide evidence for eyesight protection. Methods The local investigation on their eyesight was performed according the Detailed Measurement Rules about Investigation of Chinese Students＇ Constitution and Health. Results In the young students aged from 6 to 22 years old in Guangdong Province, the prevalence of poor eyesight increased as the age increasing. The greatest increase of poor eyesight was found in the students aged from 7 to 10 years old. Compared with the year 2000, the prevalence of poor eyesight increased 3.0 point of percentage. The mean eyesight of the students decreased with age（4.99 at 6 years old,4.27 at 22 years old ）. The mean eyesight decreased more obvious during puberty. Conclusion The incidence of poor eyesight is increasing, more attention should be paid to the students of ouberty and trials in city.

关 键 词：视力 低 患病率 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]