大兴区青少年心脑血管相关疾病现况调查  

Survey on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adolescents

作　　者：孙洪文[1] 秦红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心预防诊疗科,102600

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第10期1249-1251,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：北京市科技计划重点项目(H030930030690)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区青少年心脑血管疾病相关因素现状。方法在全区所有中小学中随机抽取3260人进行问卷调查,并测量血糖、血脂、血压、身高和体重等。结果高血糖检出率为3.8%,男生检出率为5.0%,女生检出率为2.7%;血脂异常检出率为10.7%,男生检出率为1.8%,女生检出率为19.7%,2者性别差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);高血压检出率为7.9%,,男生检出率为8.6%,女生检出率为7.3%,性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄组高血压检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);超重检出率为7.6%,男生检出率为8.7%,女生检出率为6.5%。肥胖检出率为5.0%,男生检出率为5.8%,女生检出率为4.2%,不同性别比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大兴区青少年超重和肥胖检出率远低于北京市区水平,儿童青少年时期的干预是预防心脑血管疾病最有效的途径。Objective To conduct the status of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases （diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity） in adolescents in the districts of Daxing in Beijing. Methods 3 260 youth residing in whole districts were investigated and measured. A random sampling was used for the study. Results The incidence of hyperglycemia was 3.8 %, male accounting for 5.0 % and female 2.7 %. The gender differences was statistical significance（P 〈 0.01 ） ;The incidence of dyslipidemia was 10.7 %, male accounting for 1.8 % and female 19.7 %. The gender difference was also statistical significance（P 〈 0.01）;The incidence of hypertension was 7.9 %, male accounting for 8.6 % and female 7.3 %. The gender differences was not statistical significance（P 〉 0. 057. The difference of age group was statistical significance（ P 〈 0.01 ） ; The incidence of overweight was 7.6 %, male accounting for 8.7 % and female 6.5 %, the incidence of obsity was 5.0 %, male accounting for 5.8 % and female 4.2 %. The detection rate in male was higher than that in female（P 〈 0.057. Conclusion Though the detection rate of obesity and overweight in this investigation was lower than that in the urban districts of Beijing. Great attention should be paid to health education so as to prevent and control the occurrence of obesity in youth. The intervention in Chinese children and adolescents was the most effective measures.

关 键 词：高血压 糖尿病 血脂紊乱症:超重与肥胖 检出率 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]