南岳山自然保护区大型真菌资源考察及其生态分布和经济意义分析  

The Macrofungus Resources Investigation and the Ecologic Distribution and Economy Meaning of the Nan-yue Mountain Natural Protection Region

作　　者：李建宗[1] 喻勋林[2] 周建良[3] 唐明[1] 王祥[1] 陈强[1] 邓定权[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,中国湖南长沙410081 [2]中南林业科技大学,中国湖南长沙410001 [3]湖南科技大学,中国湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《生命科学研究》2007年第3期218-226,共9页Life Science Research

基　　金：南岳山自然保护区申报世界文化遗产项目(2006-010-05)

摘　　要：经过多年来的采集及最近集中考察,收集南岳山自然保护区大型真菌173种,分别隶属于15目、37科、83属,充分体现了种类方面的多样性.在生态特征方面,分布于常绿阔叶林、针阔叶混交林、竹林、常绿或落叶灌丛、针叶林、高山草甸等环境;其中腐生类型为主,有共生类型和寄生类型.在经济价值方面,有食用菌77种,药用菌43种,毒菌24种,木材腐朽菌93种,树木共生菌32种.另有省内新记录种18种.最后提出了保护和利用南岳山自然保护区大型真菌资源的建议.The macrofungus 173 species of the Nan-yue mountain are collected. There are 15 orders, 37 families and 83 genus. It reflects the diversity of the species. In the ecologic distribution, there are evergreen broad-leaf forest, conifer and broad-leaf forest, bamboo forest, evergreen or deciduous bush-wood, coniferous forest, alpine meadow. In the nutritive peculiarity, many species are saprophytism, and symbiosis or parasitism too. In the economy meaning, there are 77 edulis fungi, 43 medical fungi, 24 poisonous fungi, 93 ectotrophic mycorrhiza fungi and 32 wood rotten fungi. There are 18 newly recorded species of Hunan. Lastly, a protection proposal for the Nan-yue mountain＇s macrofungus resources are launched.

关 键 词：南岳山 自然保护区 大型真菌 资源 利用 保护 

分 类 号：Q646[生物学—生物物理学]