Hydrogen Bonded Semi-Rigidified Bispyridyl-Incorporating Aryl Amide Oligomers： Efficient ＂C＂-Styled Receptors for Aliphatic Ammoniums, a Remarkable Protonation Effect and Chiral Induction  

作　　者：李昌治 黎占亭 高翔 王全瑞 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China [2]Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》2007年第10期1417-1422,共6页中国化学（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 20321202, 20332040, 20672137, and 20425208） and the Major State Basic Research Development Program （No. 2007CB808000）.

摘　　要：The complexing behaviour of two linear compounds 1 and 2 toward the trifluoroacetic acid （TFA） salts of n-dodecylamine, di-n-octylamine, n-dodecyl D- and L-phenylalaninates （3, 4, and D- and L-5） in chloroform has been described. Compounds 1 and 2 consist of two folded amide moieties with two pyridyls at the terminals which are connected directly or with an acetylene linker. The rigidified folded moieties are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, while the whole molecules can adopt an ＂S＂- or a ＂C＂-styled conformation depending on the relative orientation of the two rigidified moieties. ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, fluorescent and circular dichroism investigations revealed that 1 and 2 could bind primary and secondary ammonium cations with their ＂C＂-styled conformation. In the presence of 1 equiv, of TFA, the binding stability was increased significantly as a result of promoted formation of the ＂C＂-styled conformation due to the monoprotonation of the peripheral pyridyl units in 1 and 2. In contrast, the addition of 2 equiv, of TFA substantially weakened the binding stability because the ＂S＂-styled conformation was favored as a result of protonation of both of their pyridyl units. Moreover, remarkable induced circular dichroisms were also displayed for the complexes of 1 and 2 with chiral D- and L-5.The complexing behaviour of two linear compounds 1 and 2 toward the trifluoroacetic acid （TFA） salts of n-dodecylamine, di-n-octylamine, n-dodecyl D- and L-phenylalaninates （3, 4, and D- and L-5） in chloroform has been described. Compounds 1 and 2 consist of two folded amide moieties with two pyridyls at the terminals which are connected directly or with an acetylene linker. The rigidified folded moieties are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, while the whole molecules can adopt an ＂S＂- or a ＂C＂-styled conformation depending on the relative orientation of the two rigidified moieties. ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, fluorescent and circular dichroism investigations revealed that 1 and 2 could bind primary and secondary ammonium cations with their ＂C＂-styled conformation. In the presence of 1 equiv, of TFA, the binding stability was increased significantly as a result of promoted formation of the ＂C＂-styled conformation due to the monoprotonation of the peripheral pyridyl units in 1 and 2. In contrast, the addition of 2 equiv, of TFA substantially weakened the binding stability because the ＂S＂-styled conformation was favored as a result of protonation of both of their pyridyl units. Moreover, remarkable induced circular dichroisms were also displayed for the complexes of 1 and 2 with chiral D- and L-5.

关 键 词：molecular recognition hydrogen bonding FOLDAMER circular dichroism aliphatic ammonium 

分 类 号：O623.7[理学—有机化学]