Criegee自由基CH_2O_2与H_2O反应机理及动力学的理论研究  被引量:3

Theoretical Study on the Mechanism and Kinetics of the Reaction of Criegee Radical CH_2O_2 with H_2O

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作  者:齐斌[1] 晁余涛[1] 

机构地区:[1]陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院,西安710062

出  处:《化学学报》2007年第19期2117-2123,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

摘  要:在6-311+G(2d,2p)水平下,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,研究了Criegee自由基CH2O2与H2O的反应.结果表明反应存在三个通道:CH2O2+H2O→HOCH2OOH(R1);CH2O2+H2O→HCO+OH+H2O(R2);CH2O2+H2O→HCHO+H2O2(R3),各通道的势垒高度分别为43.35,85.30和125.85kJ/mol.298K下主反应通道(R1)的经典过渡态理论(TST)与变分过渡态理论(CVT)的速率常数kTST与kCVT均为2.47×10-17cm3·molecule-1·s-1,而经小曲率隧道效应模型(SCT)校正后的速率常数kCVT/SCT为5.22×10-17cm3·molecule-1·s-1.另外,还给出了200~2000K温度范围内拟合得到的速率常数随温度变化的三参数Arrhenius方程.The reaction of Criegee radical CH2O2 with H2O was investigated by density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311G + (2d,2p) level. Three channels were identified: CH2O2+ H2O→HOCH2OOH (R1); CH2O2+H2O→HCO+OH+H2O (R2); CH2O+H2O→HCHO+H2O2(R3). The energy barriers are 43.35, 85.30 and 125.85 kJ/mol for (RI), (R2) and (R3), respectively. The rate constants of reaction (R1) are both 2.47 ×10^-17cm^3·molecule^-1·s^-1 for classic transitional state theory (TST) k^TST and canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) k^CVT. The rate constant with small-curvature tunneling (SCT) correction k^CVT/SCT is 5.2×10^-17cm^3·molecule^-1·s^-1. The dependence of the rate constants on temperature is given with a three parameters Arrhenius equation within the temperature range 200-2000 K.

关 键 词:Criegee自由基CH2O2 H2O 反应机理 速率常数 

分 类 号:O643.12[理学—物理化学]

 

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