共和新社区老年人卫生服务需求与利用现状  

Analysis on Health Needs and utilization for the elderly in Gonghexin community in Shanghai

作　　者：胥婧[1] 罗珺璟 胡竣强 王伟[2] 王超[2] 罗嵇宁[2] 陈慰[2] XU Jing, LUO Junjing, HU Junqiang,WANG Wei , WANG Chao , LUO Jining , CHEN Wei （GongHeXin Community Health Service Centre, ZhaBei District, Shanghai, 200072 ; School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai）

机构地区：[1]上海市闸北区共和新社区卫生服务中心,200072 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《社区卫生保健》2007年第5期324-325,327,共3页Journal of Community Healthcare

摘　　要：目的了解与分析上海市闸北区共和新社区≥60岁老年人卫生服务需要与利用现状。方法采用人户问卷调查方式，对该社K≥60岁老年人进行整群随机抽样调查，获得有效问卷697份。结果老年人2周患病率和慢性病患病率分别为55．4％和64．7％，2周就诊率和年住院率分别为35％和10．8％。结论该社区老年人医疗服务需求大，社区医疗服务利用仍然不足。慢性病防治应成为社区医疗保健服务重点。Objective To understand and analyze the health service demand and utilization among the elderly aged 60 and above in Gonghexin Community in Shanghai. Method Census method was used for the elderly aged 90 and above, while Cluster random sampling method was used for the elderly aged between 60 and 89. Finally, 697 elderly were investigated with questionnaires. Results Two-week prevalence rate was 55.4%, the overall prevalence of chronic disease was 64.7%. 35% of them sought medical consultation in the past two weeks, and the rate of hospitalization was 10.8% during the past year. Conclusion Health needs for the elderly was high, the utilization of Community-based health services was sufficient. Prevention of Chronic disease should be strengthened.

关 键 词：老年医学 卫生服务需求与利用 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学;医药卫生—卫生事业管理;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]