我院门诊精神药品使用情况分析  

Use of Psychotropic Substances in Outpatients of Our Hospital

作　　者：李辉[1] 李瑞珍[2] 袁进[1] 汤异玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区总医院药学部,广州市510010 [2]中山大学附属第三医院药剂科,广州市510630

出　　处：《中国药房》2007年第29期2260-2262,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：了解我院门诊精神药品的使用情况。方法：采用限定日剂量、用药频度、日均费用等指标对我院2006年6～12月门诊精神药品的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果：共分析精神药品处方7286张，应用精神药品12种，其中一类精神药品2种，二类精神药品10种；艾司唑仑（舒乐安定）、阿普唑仑（佳静安定）和地西泮（安定）分列处方量的前3住，艾司唑仑、阿普唑仑和氯硝西泮（氯硝安定）分列用药频度的前3位，酒石酸唑吡坦片（思诺思）、咪达唑仑（速眠安）和阿普唑仑分列用药金额的前3住，日均费用最低的分别是硝西泮（硝基安定）、艾司唑仑和苯巴比妥钠片（鲁米那）。结论：价格低廉、疗效确切的苯二氮革类药仍然占据我院门诊精神药品消耗的主导地位。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the use of psychotropic substances for outpatients in our hospital.METHODS：The psychiatric substances used in the outpatients between June and December in 2006 were analyzed statistically in respect of the defined daily dose, DDDs and average daily expense etc.RESULTS：Of the total 7 286 prescriptions analyzed, the psychotropic substances prescribed totaled 12 kinds,of which, 2 were type Ⅰ ,and 10 type Ⅱ .Estazolam,Alprazolam and Diazepam ranked at the first three places in terms of numbers of prescriptions; Estazolam, Alprazolam and Clonazepam ranked at the first three places in terms of DDDs; Zolpidem, Midazolam and Alprazolam ranked at the first three places in terms of consumption sum; Nitrazepam,Estazolam and Phenobarbital ranked at the lowest places in terms of average daily expense.CONCLUSION ：Of the total psychiatric substances consumed in the outpatients of our hospital, benzodiazepines were used predominantly for their merits of low cost but proved efficacy.

关 键 词：精神药品 限定日剂量 用药频度 日均费用 依赖性 失眠症 

分 类 号：R971.3[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]