都市山区耕地资源可持续利用途径探索——以北京市门头沟区为例  

A Research on Sustainable Utilization of Cultivated Land Resource in Urban Mountainous Areas——With Mentougou District as an Example

作　　者：曹子剑[1] 张凤荣[1] 赵婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学土地资源管理系,北京100094

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2007年第5期8-11,共4页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金--耕地集约利用及其效应研究(70673104)

摘　　要：以北京市门头沟区为例,通过GIS的空间分析、距离分析方法和野外问卷调查法,在对都市山区耕地的特点及农户行为进行基本判断的基础上,指出耕地资源利用比较效益低,都市山区农民弃农进城,是耕地抛荒主要原因。与农民相反,市民更向往秀美、恬静的山区风光,都市山区农民背靠都市这一极具潜力的市场,应该发展观光休闲农业与体验农业,既能使农民增收又能有效保护耕地,是耕地资源可持续利用的有效途径。Taking Mentougou district in Beijing as an example, through spatial analysis, distance analysis of geographic information system and field questionnaire investigation, this paper points out that the low comparative benefit of utilization of cultivated land resource and the peasants＇ willingness to go to cities are the main reasons for wasted cultivation of farmland, based on the judgment of characteristics of cultivated land resource in urban mountainous and household behavior. Contrary to peasants, townspeople yearn for the beautiful, quiet mountainous area scene. Peasants in urban mountainous area should utilize this potential market by developing agro-tourism, which will not only increase their incomes but also achieve effective protection of cultivated land, creating an effective way of sustainable utilization of cultivated Land resources.

关 键 词：都市山区 耕地资源 可持续利用途径 北京市 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]