浅谈GIS在农业和土地资源管理中的应用研究  

Preliminary Study on the Application of GIS in Agriculture and Land Resource Management

作　　者：潘元庆[1] 谷志云[2] 李保贤[2] 陈伟强[2] 李天阁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省国土资源科学研究院 [2]河南农业大学生命科学学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2007年第28期9086-9087,9089,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：综述地理信息系统(GIS)的概念、功能和特征以及GIS的发展过程、应用领域,讨论了GIS在农业资源调查与管理、农业区划、农业土地适宜性评价、农业生态环境研究、农业灾害预防、农作物估产及精确农业等方面的应用现状,阐述了GIS在农业领域应用研究的重要性及在推广应用中的限制因素,并对GIS在农业领域未来的发展趋势进行了展望。The concept,function and character of GIS and its development process and application fields were summarized.The present status of applying GIS in the aspects of the investigation and management of agricultural resources,agricultural regionalization,agricultural land suitability assessment,agricultural eco-environment research,agricultural disaster prevention,estimation of crop yield and precise agriculture were discussed.And the significance of GIS in the application research in agricultural field and its limiting factors in popularization and application were elaborated and the development trend of GIS in agricultural field in the future were predicted.

关 键 词：地理信息系统(GIS) 农业应用 精确农业 3S技术 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学] S127