不同BMI等级大学生间身体素质的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Physical Fitness of College Students for Different BMI Grade

作　　者：王少春[1] 闻一平[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学 体育学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江万里学院 国际经贸职业技术学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2007年第5期72-74,93,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过文献资料调研,对2005年浙江省学生体质健康监测中大学生的各项身体素质与其身体形态指标数据进行相关研究,揭示了大学生BMI与其各项身体素质之间的关系。结果显示:不同BMI等级大学生间的各项身体素质存在明显的差异,肥胖、超重和体重过低都会影响大学生身体素质的发展;BMI正常的学生的身体素质明显好于BMI偏低或偏高的学生;BMI偏低的学生身体素质又好于BMI偏高的学生;BMI偏高的主要影响是使学生的耐力、速度和相对肌肉力量素质下降;BMI偏低会使学生的力量素质和柔韧性下降。Through using the method of literature review, this paper makes relative study on index data of physical fitness and physique of college students surveying on 2005 years, reveals the relation between physical fitness and BMI of college student. The result shows that physical fitness of different BMI grade college student has obvious difference. The fat,overweight and weight the low metropolis development affects the fitness of college student. It is low that the fitness of BMI normal student is better than BMI obviously or high student. The student with low BMI fitness is better than the student with high BMI. The major influence of high BMI is the muscle strength quality,speed and the endurance of student drop. The low BMI is to make the strength quality of student drop with flexibility.

关 键 词：大学生 BMI 身体素质 浙江 

分 类 号：G804.9[文化科学—运动人体科学]