生态市评价指标体系与方法——以江苏大丰市为例  

Evaluation method and index system of eco-city development:A case study in Dafeng City of Jiangsu Province,China

作　　者：李锋[1] 刘旭升[2] 胡聃[1] 王如松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2007年第9期2006-2012,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70433001);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(KZCX2-YW-324;KZCX2-YW-422).

摘　　要：城市是一类社会-经济-自然复合生态系统,如何实现城市的可持续发展,是当今世界研究的重要课题之一.生态市是城市实现可持续发展的理想模式,生态市的评价指标和方法是衡量城市生态规划、建设、管理成效的主要依据.本文以江苏大丰市为例,建立了生态市建设的指标体系,包括经济发展、生态建设、环境保护和社会进步4类58项指标.采用全排列多边形综合图示法评价生态市在各个不同时段的建设成效.研究结果表明,2004年大丰市可持续发展综合指数为0.24,处于Ⅳ级水平,可持续发展能力较差;2010年可达到0.45,处于Ⅲ级水平,可持续发展能力一般;2015年可达到0.66,进入Ⅱ级水平,可持续发展能力较好;2020年可达到0.85,进入Ⅰ级水平,可持续发展能力优良.City is a kind of social-economic-natural complex ecosystem. How to realize the urban sustainable development is one of the important issues in the world. Eco-city is one of the ideal patterns for urban sustainable development, while the evaluation method and related indices of eco-city development are the main basis in measuring the effect of urban ecological planning, construction, and management. Taking the Dafeng City of Jiangsu Province as a case, the eco-city index system consisting of 58 indices of 4 categories including economic development, ecological construction, environment protection and social progress was established, and the construction effect was evaluated at different urban development phases by using Full Permutation Polygon Synthesis Illustration method. The results indicated that in 2004, the comprehensive index of Dafeng eco-city was 0. 24, and the sustainable development ability was belonged to class Ⅳ, i. e. , be worse, but in 2010, 2015 and 2020, it would reach to 0.45, 0.66 and 0.85, and the sustainable development ability would belong to class Ⅲ, Ⅱ and Ⅰ, i. e. , be moderate, better and excellent, respectively. This research could be a reference for decision-making of eco-city development.

关 键 词：生态市 生态县 生态评价 指标 大丰 

分 类 号：X820[环境科学与工程—环境工程]