铁路沿线女性职工尿失禁的流行病学调查  

The epidemiological survey of the urinary incontinence among women who work on the railway of Guangdong province of China

作　　者：欧璐[1] 张晓薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院妇产科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第28期4018-4021,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省铁路沿线女职工尿失禁的流行情况、生活质量及其相关危险因素。方法:采用问卷形式对广东铁路沿线2 500名女职工进行尿失禁调查。结果:630名女职工患有不同程度的尿失禁,占25.98%,其中大多数患者为压力性尿失禁,均以轻度为主,占尿失禁发病人数的71.9%(453/630),中度尿失禁占20.5%(129/630),重度尿失禁占7.6%(48/630)。结论:广东铁路沿线女性职工尿失禁患病率较高,年龄、肥胖、流产、多产、分娩方式为尿失禁的危险因素,产褥期得到充分休息及在产后进行适当的功能锻炼可减少尿失禁的发生率。Objective： To investigate the prevalence of female urinary incontinence who work on the railway of Guangdong province of China, and to evaluate the quality of life among patients to find out the risk factors. Methods： 2 500 women （ over 18 years old） who work in Guangzhou railway group company were inveatigated by questionnaire. Results： 630 women had urinary incontinence, the overall prevalence of incontinence was 25.98%. Stress urinary incontinence appeared to be the main type of disease among them, and the degree of disease was mild in the most patients. Conclusion： The prevalence of female urinary incontinence is high among the women who work on the railway of Guangdong province of China, age, obesity, abortion, muhiparity and the means of delivery are the risk factors of urinary incontinence, while having enough time during the resting time and doing exercises after delivery can decrease the prevalence of urinary incontinence.

关 键 词：尿失禁 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R694.54[医药卫生—泌尿科学]