潮汐和地震对全球气候变化的影响  

The Influence of Tides and Earthquakes in Global Climatic Changes

作　　者：杨冬红[1] 杨学祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春130026

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2007年第4期5-12,共8页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:49774228);吉林大学社会科学精品工程项目资助

摘　　要：2004年12月26日印尼地震海啸后,全球低温冻害和暴雪灾害频繁发生。"潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"是一种合理的解释。根据"潮汐调温说"和"深海巨震降温说"理论,2005年全球气温将因为印尼地震海啸和强潮汐南北震荡而降低。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的科学家认为,一个较弱的厄尔尼诺现象和人类排放的温室气体将使2005年成为人类有记载以来最热的一年。事实上,2005年的温度低于1998年。现在,西方科学家也承认了2005—2007年自然气候的变化抵消了全球气候变暖效应这一客观事实。The damages of globe low-temperature and heavy snow have occurred frequently after Sumatra earthquake tsunami in Dec. 26, 2004. The ＂hypothesis of the oceanic earthquakes adjusting climate＂ which issued by Guo Zengjian and the ＂hypothesis of the tides adjusting climate＂ which issued by Charles D. Keeling are a reasonable explanation. According to these theories, the globe temperature in 2005 would be lower by reason of Sumatra earthquake tsunami and the strong tides north-south oscillation. Some scientists from NASA considered that a weak E1 Ni？o event and human-made greenhouse gases could make 2005 become the warmest year on record. In fact, the globe temperature in 2005 is lower than in 1998. Now western scientists also acknowledge the objective fact that the natural climatic changes offset globe warming effect from 2005 to 2007.

关 键 词：地震 流感爆发 厄尔尼诺 拉尼娜 潮汐 太平洋十年涛动 低温 

分 类 号：P431[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]