皮西黄、德西黄三元杂交试验效果研究  

The Perfamance of Three-way Cross Cattle from Piemonte×Simmental×Native Yellow and Germany Yellow×Simmental×native Yellow

作　　者：朱武[1] 赵保生[2] 余成蛟 

机构地区：[1]天水市动物检疫站,甘肃天水741000 [2]天水市畜牧兽医工作站,甘肃天水741000 [3]天水市麦积区畜牧中心,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2007年第5期31-33,共3页China Cattle Science

摘　　要：研究在农户舍饲养条件下测定并对比研究了皮西黄、德西黄三元杂交牛及西黄二元杂交公牛各6头4月龄、6月龄、12月龄和18月龄的生长发育指标。结果表明：三元杂交牛18月龄活重达400kg以上，比二元杂交牛提高14．3％～20．4％；体高提高5．3％～10．8％，体斜长提高13．4％～16．7％，胸围提高19．2％～22．4％，管围提高6．5％～17．1％。三元杂交牛其它各年龄段比二元杂交牛体尺、体重均有大幅度的增长，故以上两种杂交组合是适宜当地发展肉牛生产的较佳杂交组合。The perfamance of Piemonte × Simmental × native Yellow, Germany Yellow × Simmental × native Yellow and Simmental× native Yellow cattle were measured. In each line, the growth and development index at 4 month, 6 month, 12 month and 18 month of 6 bulls were determined. The results indicated that three-way cross cattle had a 400 kg live weight at 18 month, which was 14.3%-20.4% higher than that of two-way cross cattle. The withers height, body length, heart girth and circumferance of cannon bone of three-way cross cattle at 18 month were5.3%-10.8%, 13. 4%-16. 7%, 19. 2%-22. 4% and 6.5%-17.1% higher than that of two-way cross cattle, respectively. The body weight and body sizes of three-way cross cattle at other age were also significantly than that of two-way cross cattle. Thus, Piemonte× Simmental × native Yellow, Germany Yellow × Simmental × native Yellow Combinations were useful for local beef cattle production.

关 键 词：肉牛 三元杂交牛 生长发育 

分 类 号：S823.2[农业科学—畜牧学]