影响新疆褐牛产奶量主要因素的相关分析  

Correlation Analysis of Major Factors on Milk Production of Xinjiang Brown Cattle

作　　者：方光新 方毅[2] 朱勇[2] 李江涛 

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧厅外资项目办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆畜牧厅乌鲁木齐种牛场,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2007年第5期34-36,40,共4页China Cattle Science

基　　金：世界银行贷款新疆牧业综合发展项目(4718CHA);国际环境基金项目(052456CHA)资助

摘　　要：对乌鲁木齐种牛场562头新疆褐牛1997年至2003年奶牛的产犊间隔、产奶量、产犊季节、产犊胎次、犊牛初生重、犊牛性别、体尺等基础资料进行统计分析,分析研究了上述各因素与产奶量之间的关系。为有计划的开展配种工作和提高奶牛的终生产奶量提供科学依据。结果表明:产犊间隔、产犊季节、胎次、体斜长对产奶量有极显著的影响(P<0.01);犊牛性别、体高、胸围对产奶量无显著影响(P>0.05)。综合分析认为新疆褐牛适宜的产犊间隔为410d,适宜的产犊季节为秋、冬季。Individual data of 562 Xinjiang Brown Cattle from Urumqi Breeding Cattle Farm during the year from 1997 to 2003 were collected and information of calving interval, milk production , calving season, parity, birth weight ,calve sex and body measurement were analyzed to determine the effect of above -mentioned factors on milk production. The result showed that there was a extremely significant association between calving interval, calving season, parity and body length and milk production （P 〈0.01）. while there was no significant correlation between calve sex, body height, chest circumference and milk production（P 〉0.05）.

关 键 词：新疆褐牛 产奶量 产犊间隔 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]