北京同仁医院近5年常见细菌的耐药率监测  

Monitoring of Resistance Rate for Common Bacteria during the Past Five Years in Beijing Tongren Hospital

作　　者：马士刚[1] 董云秋[1] 李克勤[1] 孙淑美[1] 李丽红[1] 周军[2] 杨兴华[2] 高庆林[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院检验科 [2]首都医科大学门诊部

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》1997年第2期160-163,共4页Journal of Capital Medical University

摘　　要：对近５年同仁医院临床各种标本中分离的２８８０株常见细菌的分离率和耐药率进行监测。显示：金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌对青霉素Ｇ耐药率很高；埃希大肠杆菌对诺氟沙星的耐药率由２％上升到４９％；淋球菌对青霉素Ｇ和大观霉素的耐药性有上升趋势；不动杆菌对本实验的几种抗生素的耐药率均有不同程度增加，但绿脓假单胞菌对羧苄青霉素的耐药率有显著降低。Monitoring of isolation rate and resistance rate of 2 880 common bacteria from various clinal samples, displayed that the resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis to penicillin G was very high ,and the resistance rate of Escherichia coli to norfloxacin rose from 2%to 49%, and that of diplococcus gonorrhoeae was rising up.The resistance rate of acinebacter to the antimicrobials used in this article increased, but that of pseudomonas aeruginosa to carbenicillin decreased to some extent.

关 键 词：细菌分离率 耐药率 抗生素 

分 类 号：R969.4[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]