人体血液及其润滑性能研究的现状与展望  

Present Situation and Prospects of the Research on Human Blood and its Lubricity

作　　者：龚中良[1] 谭建平[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学机械工程学院,广东广州510640 [2]中南大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《润滑与密封》2007年第10期123-127,共5页Lubrication Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50775223)

摘　　要：血液的润滑性能研究涉及到血液流变学、生物力学、流体力学、材料科学、摩擦学等多学科领域。目前国内外对血液作了大量的研究工作,但在血液润滑机制的研究上仍处于探索阶段。总结了血液及其摩擦润滑性能研究方面所取得的成果,指出目前血液及其摩擦润滑性能的研究主要是从宏观的角度进行探讨,没有从微观尺度研究血液摩擦润滑的机制。提出了今后血液润滑性能研究的主要内容,包括基于细胞生物力学的血液润滑性能基础理论研究以及物理环境对血细胞生物行为过程及润滑性能影响等方面的研究。The blood lubricity research involves to the rheology ,the biological mechanics, the hydromechanics ,the materials science, the tribology and so on. At present, domestic and foreign has done the massive research on human blood, but the research on blood lubrication mechanism is at exploration stage. The research achievements on blood and its lubrieity were summarized, it is pointed out that the research on blood and its lubricity was mainly from the macroscopic, didn＇ t explore the blood friction lubrication mechanism from microscopic. So the research on blood lubricity in the future mainly includes the basic theory research based on cell biology mechanics of blood, the influence of physical environment on the biology behaviors of blood cell and its lubricity.

关 键 词：人体血液 血液润滑 人工器官 

分 类 号：TH117.2[机械工程—机械设计及理论]