深圳市南山区流动未婚女青年生殖健康状况调查  

Analysis of the Reproductive Health Status of the Spin-sterhood Girls in the Floating Population in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City

作　　者：吴永红[1] 钱玲惠[1] 冯睿[1] 李洪英[1] 邱新娇[1] 周欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区计划生育服务中心,518052

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2007年第9期545-547,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的：调查深圳市南山区流动人口中未婚女青年的生殖健康现状与需求，为制定有针对性的干预措施提供参考依据。方法：采用完全随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法，在南山区12家企业随机抽取非本市户籍、未婚、有性生活史的18～24岁女青年800人，采用统一方法进行问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检验。结果：回收有效问卷800份。结果显示，流动未婚女青年生殖道感染相关知识和避孕知识缺乏。生殖道感染总患病率为64％（512／800），其中慢性宫颈炎、外阴阴道念珠菌病、细菌性阴道病、滴虫性阴道炎的患病率分别为23．5％、18．6％、7．9％、2．6％。在生殖道感染患者中，只有46．7％的人自我报告有症状（239／512），其中只有56．1％（134／239）的人曾主动就医。结论：流动未婚女青年文化程度低，初次婚前性行为年龄低，生殖道感染患病率较高，生殖道感染患者中无症状比例高，就诊意识差，生殖道感染相关知识和避孕知识不足。政府相关机构应加强对流动人口未婚女青年的生殖健康宣传教育，为她们提供生殖道感染综合防治服务。Objective： To investigate the status and demands for reprodcutive health of the spinsterhood girls in the floating population in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city to provide a basis for developing strategies for intervention. Methods ： 800 single girls aged between 18 and 24 old who were not towhee and had sexual experiences were randomly selected by cluster sampiing combined with random sampling, and received questionnaire survey, gynecology check - up and the lab examinations. Results ： 800 valid questionnaires were collected. It showed that they were lack of knowledge about the reproductive tract infection （RTI） and contraception. The total rate of RT/was 64% （512/800）, which included chronic cervicitis（23.5% ） , vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC） （ 18.6% ） , bacterial vaginosis （BV） （7.9%） and trichomonal vaginitis （2.6%） . Only 46. 7% （239/512） of them expressed chief complaint of symptoms, and only 56.1% （134/239） of them saw a doctor. Conclusion： It shows poor educated, earlier sexual activity, higher rate of RTI which appears higher asymptomatically, lower consciousness of seeing a doctor, and a lack of knowledge about the RTI and contraception in the spinsterhood girls in the floating population. It is recommended that reproductive health education should be enhanced and integrated prevention service of RTI should be provided for them.

关 键 词：生殖健康 未婚女青年 流动人口 患病率 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]