土地健康位理论在土地健康评价中的应用——以宁夏为例  

Application of Theory of Land Health Niche in Land Health Evaluation——Taking Ningxia As An Example

作　　者：赵亚峰[1] 汪一鸣[1] 岳晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学资源环境学院

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期271-276,共6页Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：宁夏土地利用总体规划修编研究项目<宁夏土地利用战略研究>

摘　　要：土地健康自20世纪30年代提出以来,经历了半个多世纪的发展,并没有像其他研究工作那样取得重要进展,对土地健康位评价理论方法的探讨更是停滞不前.引用了G.E.Hutchinson的n维超体积空间生态位理论,模拟并应用于土地健康评价中,首次提出了土地健康位理论方法.以宁夏为例,构建了宁夏土地健康评价的指标体系,对宁夏土地健康状况进行了分析和评价.结果表明,宁夏土地健康总体处于亚健康状态,5个地级市中,银川市处于健康状态,其余均为亚健康状态.在各市(县、区)中,银川、永宁、贺兰为健康状态;西吉、彭阳、海原为不健康状态,其余均为亚健康状态.实践证明土地健康位理论适宜于宁夏土地健康评价,其结果能够客观地反映宁夏土地健康的实际情况.此外,土地健康位理论计算方法简单易行,值得推广运用.　Since the land health evaluation was advanced in 1930s,this theory has not gotten much evolution compared with other research work in the past 50 years;the discussion of Exoterica and Method of land health evaluation is even little.Since the year of 1917,the niche exoterica which acts as the core theory has been widely used in lots of subjects.Taking Ningxia as an example,this paper established the indexes of Ningxia land health evaluation,cited the n-dimensional hypervolume of G.E.Hutchinson,stimulate and applied it into land health evaluation,brought forward the method and conception of the land health niche theory.The result showcd that the land health niche theory was suited to the Ningxia land health evaluation,the result can reflect the real fact of Ningxia land health objectively.The land health niche method theory is simple and practical and worthy extending and utilizing.

关 键 词：土地健康评价 n维超体积空间生态位 土地健康位 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]