河北某高校近4届新生结核菌素试验结果分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE RESULTS OF PPD TEST AMONG THE RECENT FOUR YEARS' FRESHMEN IN SOME UNIVERSITY OF HEBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：陈雪玲[1] 王保群[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学西区医院,石家庄050091

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第19期3761-3761,3763,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解大学新生群体中结核菌感染状况,采取干预措施预防结核病发生。[方法]选取河北省某高校2003～2006年新生入学PPD试验结果进行统计分析。[结果]该校2003～2006年新生PPD试验总体看强阳性率及阴性率呈上升趋势,一般阳性率呈下降趋势。活动性肺结核年平均检出率0.15%。经χ2检验,该校2003～2006年新生PPD试验阳性率、强阳性率、阴性率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]PPD试验是高校新生中发现结核病的必要辅助诊断方法。应加强高校PPD试验力度及卫生宣教,防止结核病在高校传播流行。[Objective]To study the prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis among the college students and to take intervention measures to prevent the occurrence of TB.[Methods]Data of PPD test for freshmen from 2003 to 2006 were collected randomly and analyzed.[Results]Generally speaking,the strong positive tuberculin reactivity and the negative ones among the freshmen were increasing and the common positive ones were decreasing.The average detection rate of active tuberculosis was 0.15%.By Chi-square test,the differences among the positive tuberculin reactivity,the strong positive tuberculin reactivity of PPD and the negative tuberculin reactivity were highly statistically significant（P﹤0.01）.[Conclusion]PPD test is one essential auxiliary diagnosing method of TB among the freshmen.PPD experiment among college students should be strengthened accompanied with health education to prevent the spreading epidemic of TB.

关 键 词：结核菌素试验 感染 预防与控制 大学新生 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]