5个腰果高产无性系农艺经济性状比较  

Comparison of Agronomic and Economic Characteristics of Five Cashew Clones

作　　者：黄伟坚[1] 梅新[1] 梁李宏[1] 张中润[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2007年第4期18-20,25,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目(No.03EFN214600209)。

摘　　要：2003～2006年,连续3a观察记录FL30、GA63、CP63-36、HL2-13、HL2-21无性系腰果的农艺经济性状。结果表明:FL30品系的坚果产量高,坚果出仁率高,果仁质量等级高,果梨与坚果均较大,重量比小,在果仁和果梨的加工及综合利用上表现出较好的经济性状和商品价值,其农艺经济性状较优,可作为主要优良品系在我国腰果植区推广种植;其他品系均具有高产性状,在生产上可针对不同品系的早花早熟、迟花晚熟、果仁质量等级和果梨用途等性状,在我国腰果植区进行适宜的品系配置和推广种植。Agronomic and economic characteristics of five cashew clones FL30, GA63, CP63-36, HL2-13 and HL2-21 were observed from 2003 to 2006. The results revealed that FL30 showed the characteristics of higher nut yield, higher kernel yield, higher kernel quality grade, bigger apple and nut, and lower weight rate of apple and nut than other clones. FL30 also showed the best economic characteristics and commodity value in kernel processing and integrated use of apples, and its agronomic and economic characteristics were the best in the five clones tested, and this clone is hence a recommended variety which can be planted on large scale in cashew tract of China. Other clones were also high nut yield clones, and can be extended to plant in the cashew tract of China based on their different characteristics such as early or late maturity, kernel quality grade, uses of apples, etc.

关 键 词：腰果 无性系 农艺性状 经济性状 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]