基于本体的软件测试知识管理模型研究  

Study of Ontology-based Software Testing Knowledge Management Model

作　　者：赫建营[1] 晏海华[1] 刘超[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学软件工程研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机科学》2007年第10期281-283,289,共4页Computer Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:60373016)。

摘　　要：本文针对知识管理在软件测试领域的具体应用,提出了一个基于本体的软件测试知识管理模型,其关注的主要对象是软件测试过程中产生的具有高知识密集性的创造性文档。该模型的主要思想是:将软件测试知识分为个人知识和组织知识,并以本体索引的自由文本为软件测试知识的方式得以表示和组织,然后根据SWEBOK软件测试领域本体得到分类保存,最终目的是协助软件测试知识以"知识螺旋"的方式得以共享和重用。This paper presents an ontology-based knowledge management model focusing on the concrete application in the software testing domain. Major concentrations of this research are the creative artifacts produced by software testing related staff. Main idea of this model is derived from ＂Ontology＂ which is used as an index of knowledge and ＂SECI model＂ which reflects the transferring of knowledge in software testing organization The paper also provides an idea that knowledge in software organization should be divided into ＂personal＂ and ＂organizational＂. Then it will be indexed, organized and stored according to software testing domain knowledge which is designed by reference of SWEBOK, The ultimate objective of this research is to provide supports for the knowledge sharing and reuse activities in software testing organization.

关 键 词：本体 软件测试 知识管理 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]