加强对献血者疟原虫感染的筛检  

Enhance malaria screening to blood donors

作　　者：李顺义[1] 李伟皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院检验科,石家庄050000

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2007年第9期974-976,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：由于我国尚未把疟原虫的筛检作为献血者常规的检测项目,致使国内近年输血相关性疟疾病例日趋增多,已经成为亟待解决的重要公共卫生问题;当前应重视献血者疟原虫感染的筛检,并进一步做好疟疾的诊断工作。筛检可首选具有多角度偏振光散射(MAPSS)功能的全自动五分类血液分析仪,有条件的单位可用流式细胞仪进行筛检,也可选用免疫层析方法筛查。对筛检出来的可疑标本再以镜检法或 PCR 法复查。Since haemoplasmodium is not detected for screening in blood donor, morbidity of transfusion-associated malaria increased rapidly in China recently and became an important problem of public health. It is necessary to emphasize donor screening for malaria. Hematology analyzer with MAPSS is recommended to screen malaria. Flow cytometry and immunochromatography test （ICT） can also screen malaria effectively. For the suspicious samples with haemoplasmodium, it is necessary to be reexamined by standard microscopic examination or polymerase chain reaction （PCR）.

关 键 词：供血者 疟疾 疟原虫属 筛查 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]