河南叶县旧县四号春秋墓发掘简报  

A Brief Excavation Report on the No.4 Tomb at Jiuxian Village, Ye County, Henan Province

作　　者：鲁红卫 钟镇远 郑永东 陈英 耿祥玲 吕翠萍 范纪红 李元芝 米柯莱 张方涛 卢小奇 王瑞芳 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市文物管理局 [2]叶县文化局

出　　处：《文物》2007年第9期4-37,共34页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：在河南省平顶山市叶县旧县乡,澧河以南、烧车河以东的十数平方公里范围内,分布有数十座春秋战国至两汉时期的墓葬,主要为楚国和许国的贵族墓葬。2002年初,旧县乡常庄自然村西、澧水和烧车河交汇处附近一座古墓葬发现被盗,文物部门对这座墓葬(M4)进行了抢救性清理。M4为一座长方形土坑竖穴墓,葬具为单椁单棺。虽然绝大部分随葬器物被盗,但仍清理出土器物638件,有礼器、乐器、兵器、车马器、工具、用具、佩玉、棺饰、殓玉等,其中青铜器占绝大多数,玉器次之,其他器物较少。根据此墓的形制和出土器物的特征,以及青铜器铭文综合考察,此墓应即春秋时期许国国君许灵公的墓葬。Dozens of large scale tombs from the Spring and Autumn Period to Han Dynasty are situated in Jiuxian Village, Ye County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, especially the area between southern Li River and eastern Shaoche River. Most of them belong to the aristocrats of the State of Chu and Xu. In early 2002, an ancient tomb （M4） in Jiuxian Village was stolen. The archaeological unit of Ye county conducted a salvage excavation subsequently. M4 is a vertical shaft tomb with an outer coffin and an inner one in it. Although most funeral objects were stolen, 638 artifacts were still found, including sacrifical bronzes, musical instruments, weapons, horse implements, accessories of carriage, jades and so forth. The most are bronzes, jades less, and others the least. According to the structure of the tomb, characteristics of the objects, Ling and inscriptions on bronzes, the author suggests the tomb belongs to the King of the State of Xu - Xu Gong （Duke Ling of Xu, die in 547B.C. ）, and its date is in the Spring and Autumn Period.

关 键 词：春秋晚期 河南省 发掘简报 叶县 平顶山市 两汉时期 春秋战国 楚国 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]