陶寺遗址出土的板瓦分析  

A Study of the Flat Tiles Unearthed from the Taosi Site

作　　者：李乃胜[1] 何努[2] 毛振伟[3] 王昌燧[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国文物研究所,北京市100029 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [3]中国科技大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥市230026 [4]中国科学院研究生院人文学院,北京市100049

出　　处：《考古》2007年第9期87-93,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：中国文物研究所所内课题；中国科学院知识创新方向性项目（KJCX-No4）；国家自然科学重点基金项目（10135050）经费的资助.

摘　　要：通过对陶寺遗址出土板瓦的物相组成、烧成温度、抗折强度、硬度与吸水率等进行测试分析,并与秦砖、汉砖、秦瓦、现代砖瓦的物理性能作比较,结果表明,板瓦系黏土烧制而成,烧成温度约1000℃,具有较高的抗折强度和硬度以及较低的吸水率,其性能甚至优于秦砖和汉砖,这对建筑材料发展史的研究具有重要意义。Tests of the flat tiles unearthed from the Taosi site in physical composition, firing temperature, resistance to breaking and water absorptivity and a comparison of the results with physical properties of Qin bricks and tiles, Han bricks and modern bricks and tiles suggest that the Taosi flat tiles are made of clay by firing at a temperature of about 1,000. Although there exists some difference in their mineral composition, undoubtedly they are well-qualified pottery building material with rather strong resistance to breaking, high hardness and relatively low water absorptivity. These properties have no parallels even among the Qin bricks and Han tiles, which is of great significance to the study of the history of building material.

关 键 词：陶寺遗址 板瓦 抗折强度 硬度 烧成温度 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]